VII
[7arg] How cleverly Gavius Bassus explained the word persons, and what he said to be the origin of that word.CLEVERLY, by Heaven! and wittily, in my opinion, does Gavius Bassus explain the derivation of the word persona, in the work that he composed On the Origin of Words; for he suggests that that word is formed from personae. “For,” he says, 1 “the head and the face are shut in on all sides by the covering of the persona, or mask, and only one passage is left for the issue of the voice; and since this opening is neither free nor broad, but sends forth the voice after it has been concentrated and forced into one single means of egress, it makes the sound clearer and more resonant. Since then that covering of the face gives clearness and resonance to the voice, it is for that reason called persona, the o being lengthened because of the formation of the word.”
VIII
[8arg] A defence of some lines of Virgil, in which the grammarian Julius Hyginus alleged that there was a mistake; and also the meaning of lituus; and on the etymology of that word.HERE, wielding his Quirinal augur-staff,In these verses 2 Hyginus wrote 3 that Virgil was in error, alleging that he did not notice that the words ipse Quirinali lituo lacked something. “For,” said
Girt with scant shift and bearing on his left
The sacred shield, Picus appeared enthroned.
