Book LI.
Carthage, [Y.R. 605. B.C. 147,] comprehended in a circuit of twenty-three miles, was
besieged with immense exertion, and was gradually taken; first, by Mancinus, acting as
lieutenant-general; and afterwards by Scipio, the consul, to whom Africa was voted as his
province, without casting lots. The Carthaginians having constructed a new mole, (the old
one being destroyed by Scipio,) and equipped, secretly, in an unusually short space of
time, a considerable fleet, engage, unsuccessfully, in a sea-fight. Hasdrubal, with his
army, notwithstanding he had taken post in a place of extremely difficult approach, was
cut off by Scipio; who at length took the city by storm, in the seven hundredth year after
its foundation. [Y.R. 606. B.C. 146.] The greater part of the spoil was returned to the
Sicilians, from whom it had been taken. During the destruction of the city, when Hasdrubal
had given himself up into Scipio's hands, his wife, who, a few days before, had not been
able to prevail upon him to surrender to the conqueror, casts herself, with her two
children, from a tower into the flames of the burning city. Scipio, following the example
of his father, Aemilius Paullus, the conqueror of Macedon, celebrates solemn games; during
which he exposes the deserters and fugitives to wild beasts. The origin of the Achaean war
is referred to the circumstance of the ambassadors of the Romans being expelled from
Corinth by the Achaeans, when they were sent to separate from the Achaean council those
cities which had been under the dominion of Philip.