And if Nature had absolutely stood in need of the
generation of evil, yet might one or two examples of vice
have been sufficient; or if you will, it might have been
requisite that ten, a thousand, or ten thousand vicious men
should be brought forth, and not that the multitude of
vices should be so great as ‘to exceed in number the
sands of the sea, the dust of the earth, and the feathers
of all the various kinds of birds in the world,’ and yet
that there should not be so much all this while as a dream
of virtue. Those who in Sparta had the charge of the
public halls or eating places called Phiditia, were wont to
bring forth two or three Helots drunken and full of wine,
that the young men, seeing what drunkenness was, might
learn to keep sobriety. But in human life there are many
[p. 390]
such examples of vice. For there is not any one sober to
virtue; but we all stagger up and down, acting shamefully
and living miserably. Thus does reason inebriate us, and
with so much trouble and madness does it fill us, that we
fall in nothing short of those dogs of whom Aesop says,
that seeing certain skins swimming on the water, they endeavored to drink the sea up, but burst before they could
get at them. For reason also, by which we hope to gain
reputation and attain to virtue, does, ere we can reach to
it, corrupt and destroy us, being before filled with abundance of heady and bitter vice;—if indeed, as these men
say, they who are got even to the uppermost step have no
ease, cessation, or breathing from folly and infelicity.
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