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[209] as to the landing of my troops, it was expressly stated as a reason why I should not land, that my troops could not pass the railroad because the company had taken up the rails, and they were private property. It is difficult to see how it can be that if my troops could not pass over the railroad one way, members of the legislature could pass the other way. I have taken possession for the purpose of preventing the execution of the threats of the mob, as officially represented to me by the master of transportation of the railroad in this city, “that if my troops passed over the railroad, the railroad should be destroyed.”

If the government of the State had taken possession of the road in any emergency, I should have long hesitated before entering upon it; but as I had the honor to inform your excellency in regard to another insurrection against the laws of Maryland, I am here armed to maintain those laws, if your excellency desires, and the peace of the United States, against all disorderly persons whomsoever. I am endeavoring to save and not to destroy; to obtain means of transportation, so that I can vacate the capital prior to the sitting of the legislature, and not be under the painful necessity of encumbering your beautiful city while the legislature is in session.

I have the honor to be, very respectfully,

Your excellency's obedient servant,

B. F. Butler, Brigadier-General.

The result of this correspondence was that the governor ordered the legislature to convene at Frederick City instead of Annapolis.

Before my landing, the governor came to me with the announcement that he was informed that there was an intended rising of the negroes against the people of Annapolis, and that citizens were fleeing from their homes. His excellency was in a state of great excitement and fear, and I immediately wrote him the following letter:--

I did myself the honor in my communication of yesterday, wherein I asked permission to land on the soil of Maryland, to inform you that the portion of the militia under my command were armed only against disturbers of the peace of the State of Maryland and of the United States. I have understood within the last hour that some apprehension is entertained of an insurrection of the negro population of this neighborhood. I am anxious to convince all classes of persons that the forces under my command are not here in any way to interfere or countenance

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