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For the ‘camps’ at Pelusium and for the ‘remains’ there (§ 5) cf. 30. 2 n.; for Bubastis, 59 n. The rivalry between Ionian and Carian made separate camps desirable.
ἑρμηνέες. The ‘interpreters’ formed one of the seven ‘classes’ (c. 164).
Amasis came to the throne at the head of a native reaction (163. 2); he therefore removed the foreigners from their important post on the east frontier; but he saw that the support of the Greek mercenaries was necessary, and so attached them more closely to his own person. If we may trust a demotic chronicle in the Louvre, Amasis assigned the mercenaries some of the lands and revenues of the temples of Bubastis, Memphis, and Heliopolis (Revillout, R. E. i. 59); cf. iii. 16 n. For the double policy of Amasis, giving back with one hand what he had taken away with the other, cf. the treatment of Naucratis (178 nn.). Steph. Byz. (s. v. mentions τὸ Καρικόν, the Carian quarter, in Memphis, with its mixed population.
ἀτρεκέως: cf. 147. 1 n. The word ἀλλόγλωσσος occurs in the great Abusimbel inscription (cf. Roberts, Epigraphy, i. 151 f.) for the ‘mercenaries’, Greek and other, of Psammetichus II, as opposed to his native troops; the former are commanded by a special commander, Potasimto (cf. Maspero, iii. 537-8 nn.). πρῶτοι. For the Egyptian dislike of strangers cf. 91. 1; H. has never heard of the Hyksos (cf. App. X. 6) or of Libyan settlements in Egypt.
ὁλκοί. L. and S. take these = ‘the fixed capstans’ of the docks: more probably it = ‘the slips’, on which ships were built or repaired.
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