Why is it forbidden for a man to receive a gift
from his wife or a wife to receive a gift from her
husband?1
[p. 19]
Is it that, Solon having promulgated a law2 that
the bequests of the deceased should be valid unless
a man were constrained by force or persuaded by his
wife, whereby he excepted force as overriding the
free will, and pleasure as misleading the judgement,
in this way the bequests of wives and husbands
became suspect?
Or did they regard giving as an utterly worthless
token of aifection (for even strangers and persons
with no kindly feelings give gifts), and so deprived
the marriage relationship of this mode of giving
pleasure, that mutual affection might be unbought
and free, existing for its own sake and for no other
reason?
Or is it that women are most likely to be seduced
and welcome strangers because of gifts they receive
from them ; and thus it is seen to be dignified for
them to love their own husbands even though their
husbands give them no gifts?
Or is it rather that both the husbands' property
should be held in common with their wives and
the wives' with their husbands? For anyone who
accepts what is given learns to regard what is not
given to him as belonging to another, with the
result that by giving a little to each other they
deprive each other of all else that they own.