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Highly important from South Carolina,

Rejection of the Virginia Resolutions!

South Carolina Finally out!

Correspondence of South Carolina with Washington.

Fort Sumter to be taken!

Charleston, Jan. 28.--The South Carolina Legislature, to-day, unanimously adopted the following resolutions:

Resolved, unanimously, That the General Assembly of South Carolina tenders to the Legislature of Virginia their acknowledgments of the friendly motive which inspired the mission entrusted to the Hon. Judge Robertson, her Commissioner.

Resolved, unanimously, That the candor which is due to the long-continued sympathy and respect which has subsisted between Virginia and Carolina, induces the Assembly to declare with frankness that they do not deem it advisable to initiate negotiations, when they have no desire nor intention to promote the ultimate object in view. That object is declared in the resolution of the Virginia Legislature to be the procurement of an amendment or new guarantees to the Constitution of the United States.

Resolved, unanimously, That the separation of South Carolina from the Federal Union is final, and she has no further interest in the Constitution of the United States, and that the only appropriate negotiations between her and the Federal Government are as to their mutual relations as foreign States.

Resolved, unaimously, That this Assembly further owes it to her friendly relations with the State of Virginia, to declare that they have no confidence in the Federal Government of the United States; that the most solemn pledges of that Government have been disregarded; that under the pretence of preserving property, hostile troops have been attempted to be introduced into one of the fortresses of this State, concealed in the hold of a vessel of commerce, with a view to subjugate the people of South Carolina, and that then, since the authorities at Washington have been informed of the present mediation of Virginia, a vessel of war has been sent to the South with troops, and munitions of war have been concentrated on the soil of Virginia.

Resolved, unanimously, That under these circumstances, the Assembly, with renewed assurances of cordial respect and esteem for the people of Virginia, and high consideration for her Commissioner, decline entering into the negotiations proposed by both branches of the Legislature.

The Legislature was in Executive session to-day on the correspondence of Gov. Pickens, Col. Hayne, (the South Carolina Commissioner to Washington,) and the Federal authorities. It appears that the ultimatum of South Carolina was the surrender of Fort Sumter, that Carolina promised to pay for the forts, and that Hayne, in deference to the wishes of Southern Congressmen, with held his propositions.

Gov. Pickens now tells Col. Hayne to make a final demand for the forts, and repudiates the position of the President when he says he ‘"has no power to give them up, but must leave it to Congress."’ Gov. Pickens further tells Hayne to wait a reasonable time for an answer to his final demand, and then, if refused, Fort Sumter must be taken.

The Legislature endorsed the Governor's action.

The commission of Hon. John L. Preston, Private Envoy from South Carolina to Virginia, was to-day sent on to him at Richmond.

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