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THE SIXTH ORATION OF M. T. CICERO AGAINST MARCUS ANTONIUS. CALLED ALSO THE SIXTH PHILIPPIC. ADDRESSED TO THE PEOPLE.
36.
What a man, O ye immortal gods! and how great a man might you have been, if you
had been able to preserve the inclination you displayed that day;—we
should still have peace which was made then by the pledge of a hostage, a boy of
noble birth, the grandson of Marcus Bamballo. Although it was fear that was then
making you a good citizen, which is never a lasting teacher of duty; your own
audacity, which never departs from you as long as you are free from fear, has
made you a worthless one. Although even at that time, when they thought you an
excellent man, though I indeed differed from that opinion, you behaved with the
greatest wickedness while presiding at the funeral of the tyrant, if that ought
to be called a funeral.
[91]
All that fine
panegyric was yours, that commiseration was yours, that exhortation was yours.
It was you—you, I say—who hurled those firebrands, both
those with which your friend himself was nearly burned, and those by which the
house of Lucius Bellienus was set on fire and destroyed. It was you who let
loose those attacks of abandoned men, slaves for the most part, which we
repelled by violence and our own personal exertions; it was you who set them on
to attack our houses. And yet you, as if you had wiped off all the soot and
smoke in the ensuing days, carried those excellent resolutions in the Capitol,
that no document conferring any exemption, or granting any favor, should he
published after the ides of March. You recollect yourself, what you said about
the exiles; you know what you said about the exemption; but the best thing of
all was, that you forever abolished the name of the dictatorship in the
republic. Which act appeared to show that you had conceived such a hatred of
kingly power that you took away all fear of it for the future, on account of him
who had been the last dictator.
[92]
To other men the republic now seemed established, but it did not appear so at all
to me, as I was afraid of every sort of shipwreck, as long as you were at the
helm. Have I been deceived? or, was it possible for that man long to continue
unlike himself? While you were all looking on, documents were fixed up over the
whole Capitol, and exemptions were being sold, not merely to individuals, but to
entire states. The freedom of the city was also being given now not to single
persons only, but to whole provinces. Therefore, if these acts are to
stand,—and stand they can not if the republic stands
too,—then, O conscript fathers, you have lost whole provinces; and not
the revenues only, but the actual empire of the Roman people has been diminished
by a market this man held in his own house.
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