8.
At first a commission was given to those same magistrates in the preceding
year, to whom at times of the greatest peril the whole republic is usually
recommended, to take care that I was to be allowed to proceed in building
without any hindrance from violence. Afterwards, when that fellow had
brought devastation on my estate with stones, and fire, and sword, the
senate voted that those who had acted in that manner were liable to be
proceeded against by the laws concerning violence which are in force against
those who have attacked the whole republic. But when you put the question, O
you best and bravest of consuls within the memory of man, the same senate in
a very full house decreed, that whoever injured my house would be acting
against the interests of the republic.
[16]
I
say that there never were so many resolutions of the senate passed about any
public work, monument or temple, as about my house, the only house since the
first foundation of the city which the senate has thought ought to be built
at the public expense, released from all religious obligation
by the pontiffs, defended by the magistrates, and put under the protection
of the judges who were to punish all who injured it. On account of his
immense services to the republic, a house at Velia was given by a public vote to Publius Valerius. But
my house was restored to me on the Palatine
Hill. He had a spot of ground given him. I had walls also
and a roof. He had a house given to him which he was to defend by his rights
as a private citizen; but I had one which all the magistrates were ordered
to protect with the public force of the city. And if I had all this owing to
my own exertions, or if I had received it from any other persons except you,
I would not mention it before you, lest I might appear to be boasting too
much. But as all these things have been given me by you, and as they are now
being attacked by the tongue of that man by whose hand they were formerly
overthrown, when you restored them with your own hands to me and to my
children, I am not speaking of my own actions but of yours; nor am I afraid
lest this public mention of all your kindness to me should appear to be not
so much grateful as arrogant.
[17]
Although, if indeed a certain indignation which I cannot help feeling were to
lead me who have exerted myself so much in the cause of the public safety at
times to speaking some what boastfully when refuting the aspersions of
wicked men who would not excuse me for so doing? For I did see yesterday
someone murmuring: and people said that he declared that he could not endure
me because when I was asked by that foul traitor to his country to what city
I belonged, I answered, with the approval of you and of the Roman knights
also, that I belonged to a city which could not do without me. He, I
imagine, groaned at this. What then was I to answer? (I ask that very man
who cannot endure me.) That I was a Roman citizen? It would have been a
truly learned answer. Should I have held my tongue? That would have been a
betrayal of my own cause. Can any man when it is attempted to excite odium
against him with respect to important affairs, reply with sufficient dignity
to the abuse of his enemy without some praise of himself? But no doubt he
himself, when he is attacked, not only answers as well as he can, but is
even glad to be prompted by his friends and to have an answer suggested to
him.
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