Question 20. What is that darkness at the oak, spoken
of in Priene?
Solution. The Samians and Prienians waging war with
each other, as at other times they sufficiently injured
each other, so at a certain great fight the Prienians slew
a thousand of the Samians. Seven years after, fighting
with the Milesians at the said oak, they lost all the principal and chief of their citizens together, at the time when
Bias the Wise (who was sent ambassador from Priene to
Samos) was famous. This grievous and sad calamity befalling the women, there was established an execration
and oath—to be taken about matters of the greatest concern—by ‘the Darkness at the Oak,’ because their children, fathers, and husbands were there slain.
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