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As perfumes make coarse and ragged garments fragrant, but the body of Anchises gave off a noisome exudation,
Damping the linen robe adown his back,1
so every occupation and manner of life, if attended by virtue, is untroubled and delightful, while, on the other hand, any admixture of vice renders those things which to others seem splendid, precious, and imposing, only troublesome, sickening, and unwelcome to their possessors.
This man is happy deemed 'mid public throng, But when he opes his door he's thrice a wretch ; His wife controls, commands, and always fights.2
Yet it is not difficult for any man to get rid of a bad wife if he be a real man and not a slave ; but against his own vice it is not possible to draw up a writing of divorcement and forthwith to be rid of troubles and to be at peace, having arranged to be by himself. No, his vice, a settled tenant of his very vitals always, both at night and by day,
Burns, but without e'er a brand, and consigns to an eld all untimely.3
For in travelling vice is a troublesome companion because of arrogance, at dinner an expensive companion owing to gluttony, and a distressing bedfellow, since by anxieties, cares and jealousies it drives out and destroys sleep. For what slumber there may be is sleep and repose for the body only, but for the soul terrors, dreams, and agitations, because of superstition. [p. 99]
When grief o'ertakes me as I close my eyes, I'm murdered by my dreams.4
says one man. In such a state do envy, fear, temper, and licentiousness put a man. For by day vice, looking outside of itself and conforming its attitude to others, is abashed and veils its emotions, and does not give itself up completely to its impulses, but oftentimes resists them and struggles against them ; but in the hours of slumber, when it has escaped from opinion and law, and got away as far as possible from feeling fear or shame, it sets every desire stirring, and awakens its depravity and licentiousness. It ‘attempts incest,’ as Plato 5 says, partakes of forbidden meats, abstains from nothing which it wishes to do, but revels in lawlessness so far as it can, with images and visions which end in no pleasure or accomplishment of desire, but have only the power to stir to fierce activity the emotional and morbid propensities.6

1 From the Laocoön of Sophocles; cf. Nauck, Trag. Graec. Frag., Sophocles, No. 344

2 Perhaps from Menander; cf.Kock, Com. Attic. Frag. iii. p. 86, and Plutarch, Moralia, 471 B.

3 Hesiod, Works and Days, 705.

4 From some poet of the new comedy; cf. Kock, Com. Att. Frag. iii. p. 444, Adespota, No. 185.

5 Republic, p. 571 D.

6 Cf. Moralia, 83 A, supra.

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