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For this reason we must be especially on our guard against the flatterer in the matter of his praises. But of this he is not unconscious himself, and he is adroit at guarding against the breath of suspicion. If, for example, he gets hold of some coxcomb, or a rustic wearing a thick coat of skin, he indulges his raillery without limit, just as Strouthias, in the play, walks all over Bias, and takes a fling at his stupidity by such praise as this :
More you have drunk Than royal Alexander,1
and
Ha ! ha ! A good one on the Cyprian,2
But as for the more clever people, he observes that [p. 307] they are particularly on the look-out for him in this quarter, that they stand well upon their guard in this place and region ; so he does not deploy his praise in a frontal attack, but fetches a wide circuit, and
Approaches noiseless as to catch a beast,3
touching and handling him. Now he will report other people's praise of him, quoting another's words as public speakers do, how he had the pleasure of meeting in the market-place with some strangers or elderly men, who recounted many handsome things of him and expressed their admiration ; then again, he will fabricate and concoct some trivial and false accusation against him, which he feigns to have heard from others, and comes up in hot haste to inquire when it was he said this or when it was he did that. And if the man denies the thing, as he naturally will, then on the instant the flatterer seizes him and launches him into a flood of praise : ‘I wondered if you did speak ill of any of your good friends, since it is not your nature to speak ill even of your enemies, or if you did make any attempt on other's property when you give away so much of your own.’

1 From the Flatterer of Menander; Kock, Com. Att. Frag. iii., Menander, No. 293.

2 Ibid. No. 29.

3 Source unknown.

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