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[328] Effingham Capron was in the chair. Of the proceedings1 there is little need to say much here, further than that Mr. Garrison read the annual report—his own. The most notable immediate effect of the convention was Quincy's renunciation of oaths and allegiance to all manmade government, signalized the morning afterwards by2 his returning his commission as justice of the peace to3 Governor Everett. The most notable resolution adopted was one declaring that ‘the abolition of slavery is 4 involved in the doctrines of Non-Resistance, as the unit is included within the aggregate: for if a slaveholder [should] become non-resistant he could never again strike a slave, never compel him to labor; never reclaim him if he chose to leave him; in a word, never resort to that law of violence in which the relation of master and slave originated, and by which it must be continually sustained.’

W. L. Garrison to G. W. Benson.

Boston, Sept. 30, 1839.
5 Our Non-Resistance Convention is over, and the peace and blessing of heaven have attended our deliberations. Such a mass of free mind as was brought together I have never seen before in any one assembly. ‘Not many mighty,’ ‘not many rich,’ ‘not many honorable,’ were found among us—of course; but there was much talent, and a great deal of soul. Not a single set speech was made by any one, but every one spoke in a familiar manner, just as though we constituted but a mere social party. In the course of the discussion, considerable light was thrown upon some obscure points, and many difficulties were removed from inquiring minds. The resolutions that were adopted were of the most radical and ‘ultra’ stamp, and will create, I think, no little agitation in community. Bro. Wright held two public discussions with Colver,6 and acquitted himself very well, though he does not shine as a debater. Colver fairly unmasked himself, and showed that he was possessed of a devilish spirit. Gurley never more 7 shame


1 Lib. 9.159, 164, 176; Non-Resistant, 1:[73], [80], [81].

2 Sept. 28, 1839.

3 Lib. 9.163.

4 Lib. 9:[176].

5 Ms.

6 H. C. Wright. Nath. Colver.

7 R. R. Gurley.

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