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THE SIXTH ORATION OF M. T. CICERO AGAINST MARCUS ANTONIUS. CALLED ALSO THE SIXTH PHILIPPIC. ADDRESSED TO THE PEOPLE.
2.
We have been deceived,—we have, I say, been deceived, O conscript
fathers. It is the cause of Antonius that has been pleaded by his friends, and
not the cause of the public And I did indeed see that, though through a sort of
mist the safety of Decimus Brutus had dazzled my eyesight. But if in war
substitutes were in the habit of being given I would gladly allow myself to be
hemmed in, so long as Decimus Brutus might be released.
[4]
But we were caught by this expression of Quintus Fufius;
“Shall we not listen to Antonius even if he retires from Mutina? Shall we not, even if he declares
that he will submit himself to the authority of the senate?” It seemed
harsh to say that. Thus it was that we were broken; we yielded. Does he then
retire from Mutina? “I
don't know.” Is he obeying the senate? “I think
so,” says Calenus, “but so as to preserve his own dignity at
the same time.” You then, O conscript fathers, are to make great
exertions for the express purpose of losing your own dignity, which is very
great, and of preserving that of Antonius, which neither has nor can have any
existence; and of enabling him to recover that by your conduct, which he has
lost by his own.
[5]
“But, however, that
matter is not open for consideration now; an embassy has been
appointed.” But what is there which is not open for consideration to a
wise man, as long as it can be remodeled? Any man is liable to a mistake; but no
one but a downright fool will persist in error. For second thoughts, as people
say, are best. The mist which I spoke of just now is dispelled: light has
arisen: the case is plain: we see every thing, and that not by our own
acuteness, but we are warned by our friends.
You heard just now what was the statement made by a most admirable man. I found,
said he, his house, his wife, his children, all in great distress. Good men
marveled at me, my friends blamed me for having been led by the hope of peace to
undertake an embassy. And no wonder, O Publius Servilius. For by your own most
true and most weighty arguments Antonius was stripped, I do not say of all
dignity, but of even every hope of safety.
[6]
Who
would not wonder if you were to go as an ambassador to him? I judge by my own
case; for with regard to myself I see how the same design as you conceived is
found fault with. And are we the only people blamed? What? did that most gallant
man speak so long and so precisely a little while ago without any reason? What
was he laboring for, except to remove from himself a groundless suspicion of
treachery? And whence did that suspicion arise? From his unexpected advocacy of
peace, which he adopted all on a sudden, being taken in by the same error that
we were.
[7]
But if an error has been committed, O
conscript fathers, owing to a groundless and fallacious hope, let us return into
the right road. The best harbor for a penitent is a change of intention.
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