Part 8
In complete dislocations to either side, make extension while the
arm is in the position it is put in to be bandaged for a fracture,
for thus the rounded part of the elbow will not form an obstacle to
it. Dislocation most commonly takes place inward. The parts are to
be adjusted by separating the bones as much as possible, so that the
end of the humerus may not come in contact with the olecranon, but
it is to be carried up and turned round, and not forced in a straight
line; at the same time the opposite sides are to be pushed together,
and the bones reduced to their place. In these cases rotation of the
elbow cooperates; that is to say, turning the arm into a state of
supination and pronation; so much for the reduction. With regard to
the attitude in which it is to be put,-the hand is to be placed somewhat
higher than the elbow, and the arm by the side; this position suits
with it when slung from the neck, is easily borne, is its natural
position, and one adapted for ordinary purposes, unless callus form
improperly: the callus soon forms. Treatment:-By bandages according
to the common rule for articulations, and the point of the elbow is
to be included in the bandage.