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Se'rgius 4. Q. Sergius, a senator, condemned inter sicarios, is mentioned by Cicero as alive at the time of the Social War, B. C. 90. (Cic. pro Cluent. 7.
Servi'lius 3. Q. Servilius, proconsul, was slain by the inhabitants of Asculum on the breaking out of the Social War, in B. C. 90. He is erroneously called Servius by some writers. (Appian, App. BC 1.38; Liv. Epit. 72 ; Vell. 2.15; Oros. 5.18.)
the republic. Never had Rome greater need of the services of all her generals, and Marius and Sulla both took an active part in the war against the common foe. But Marius was now advanced in years, and did not possess the same activity either of mind or body as his younger rival. He had therefore the deep mortification of finding that his achievements were thrown into the shade by the superior energy of his former quaestor, and that his fortune paled more and more before the rising sun. In B. C. 90 Sulla served as legate under the consul L. Caesar, but his most brilliant exploits were performed in the following year, when he was legate of the consul L. Cato. In this year he destroyed the Campanian town of Stabiae, defeated L. Cluentius near Pompeii, and reduced the Hirpini to submission. He next penetrated into the very heart of Samnium, defeated Papius Mutilus, the leader of the Samnites, and followed up his victory by the capture of Bovianum, the chief town of this people. While he
Treba'tius mentioned by Appian as the leader of the Samnites in the Social war. B. C. 90 --89 is probably a false reading for Egnatius. (Appian, App. BC 1.52, with Schweighäuser's note.) [EGNATIUS, No. 2.
Va'rius 1. Q. Varius Hybrida, tribune of the plebs, B. C. 90, was a native of Sucro in Spain, and received the surname of Hybrida, because his mother was a Spanish woman. He is called by Cicero vastus homo atque focdus, but nevertheless obtained considerable power in the state by his eloquence. In his tribuneship he proposed a lex de majestate, in order to punish all those who had assisted or advised the Socii to take up arms against the Roman people. He brought forward this law at the instigation of the equites, who made common cause with the people against the reforms of Drusus; and as they possessed the judicia at this time, they hoped by banishing the most distinguished senators to get the whole power of the state into their hands. The senators used all their influence to prevent the proposition from passing into a law. The other tribunes put their veto upon it, but the equites with drawn swords compelled them to give way, and the law was carried. The equites quickly put the law
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Federal Union, the John Fiske (search)
ople in Greece or Italy which it was restrained from admitting to participation in its municipal rites. However this may have been, it is certain that Rome early succeeded in freeing itself from that insuperable prejudice which elsewhere prevented the ancient city from admitting aliens to a share in its franchise. And in this victory over primeval political ideas lay the whole secret of Rome's mighty career. The victory was not indeed completed until after the terrible social war of B. C. 90, but it was begun at least four centuries earlier with the admission of the plebeians. At the consummation of the conquest of Italy i B. C. 270 Roman burghership already extended, in varying degrees of complete ness, through the greater part of Etruri and Campania, from the coast to the mountains; while all the rest of Italy was admitted to privileges for which ancient history had elsewhere furnished no precedent. Hence the invasion of Hannibal ha] a century later, even with its stupendous
M. Tullius Cicero, De Officiis: index (ed. Walter Miller), Alexander (search)
Alexander the Great (356-323), son of Philip of Macedon, 2.16, 48. greater than his father in achievement, inferior in courtliness, 1.90. governor of Macedonia (340), 2.53. conquered Greece (338-335), subdued Asia (334-331), Egypt (331), invaded India (329-327), founded Alexandria and other cities, and died of a drunken debauch (I, 90).