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[p. 485] Imbrex, an early writer of comedies, in the play entitled Neaera, wrote as follows: 1
Neaera I'd not wish to have thee called;
Neriene rather, since thou art wife to Mars.
Moreover, the metre of this verse is such that the third syllable in that name must be made short, 2 contrary to what was said above. But how greatly the quantity of this syllable varied among the early writers is so well known that I need not waste many words on the subject. Ennius also, in this verse from the first book of his Annals, 3
Neriene of Mars and Here,
4
if, as is not always the case, he has preserved the metre, has lengthened the first syllable and shortened the third.

And I do not think that I ought to pass by this either, whatever it amounts to, which I find written in the Commentary of Servius Claudius, 5 that Nerio is equivalent to Neirio, meaning without anger (ne ira) and with calmness, so that in using that name we pray that Mars may become mild and calm; for the particle ne, as it is among the Greeks, is frequently privative in the Latin language also.


XXIV

[24arg] Remarks of Marcus Cato, who declared that he lacked many things, yet desired nothing.


MARCUS CATO, ex-consul and ex-censor, says that when the State and private individuals were abounding in wealth, his country-seats were plain and

1 p. 39, Ribbeck3.

2 That is, Nērĭĕnem, instead of Nērĭēnem.

3 Ann. 104, Vahlen2.

4 See Paul. Fest., p. 89, 4, Lindsay: Herem Marteam antiqui accepta hereditate colebant, quae a nomine appellabatur heredum, et esse una ex Martis comitibus putabatur.

5 Fr. 4, Fun.

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